APPENDIX D – SOURCE REGISTER

Women’s Golf: Participation & Belonging (1867–Present)

Purpose
This appendix provides a consolidated register of the principal books, articles, publications, magazines, newspapers, and digital sources referenced in the research and development of this work.

1.1 – Books & Published Works

  • Hezlet, May & Adair, V. M. – Ladies’ Golf (1894)
  • Pearson, Issette – Our Lady of the Green (1899)
  • Hutchinson, Horace G., et al. – The Book of Golf and Golfers (1899)
    • includes: Pascoe, Amy Bennet – “Ladies” (pp. 223–247)
  • Hecker, Genevieve & Adair, Rhona K. – Golf for Women (1904)
  • Stringer, Mabel – Golfing Reminiscences (1924)
  • Collett Vare, Glenna – Ladies in the Rough (1928)
  • Wethered, Joyce – Golfing Memories and Methods (1934; 1951 ed.)
  • Cossey, Rosalynne – Golfing Ladies (1984)
  • Robertson, Belle & Mair, Lewine – The Woman Golfer: A Lifetime of Golfing Success (1988)
  • Glenn, Rhonda – The Illustrated History of Women’s Golf (1991)
  • Mair, Lewine – One Hundred Years of Women’s Golf (1992)
  • Ashton-Tinkler, Basil – Joyce Wethered: The Great Lady of Golf (2004)
  • Morris, Ivan – A History of Women’s Golf in Ireland (2018)
  • Proctor, Stephen – Matchless: Joyce Wethered, Glenna Collett and the Rise of Women’s Golf (2025)

1.2 — Academic & Journal Publications

  • George, Jane; Kay, Joyce; Vamplew, Wray —
    Women to the Fore: Gender Accommodation and Resistance at the British Golf Club before 1914,
    Sporting Traditions, Vol. 23, No. 2 (May 2007), pp. 79–98
  • Women’s History Network Journal (2014)

1.3 – Club Histories & Publications

  • Burhill Golf Club
    • Centenary Book (2007)
    • Womens Section – Honours Board, Annual Individual, Team and Knockout Competitions
  • Camberley Heath Golf Club — Centenary History (2013)
  • Royal Cromer Golf Club — History of Royal Cromer Golf Club

1.4 – Magazines & Periodicals

  • The Gentlewoman (1890–1896)
  • Golf – A Weekly Record of “Ye Royal and Ancient Game” (1890–1895)
  • The Golfer’s Magazine (UK, 1890s; including 1898 issues)
  • The Ladys Pictorial
  • Queen
  • Sporting
  • The Graphic (17 June 1893)

1.5 – Newspapers

All Newspapers articles and British Historical Publications accessed via the British Newspaper Archive 

Selection of titles

  • Dundee Advertiser
  • Fife Herald
  • Leicester Daily Post
  • Dundee Courier
  • Hunts County News
  • Ardrossan and Saltcoats Herald
  • Daily Review (Edinburgh)
  • London Daily Chronicle
  • Evening News (London)
  • The Scotsman
  • Kent Messenger & Gravesend Telegraph
  • Maidstone Telegraph
  • Coventry Evening Telegraph

Additonal Publications Accessed Via the USGA Museum Library and The Hathi Trust 

1.6 – Articles & Individual Pieces

  • “Why Golf is Good for Girls” – Hunts County News (2 September 1905)
  • Ladies’ Golf Union formation reporting – Golf (April 1893; 1 June 1894)
  • Ladies’ Golf Union commentary – The Gentlewoman (April 1893, “Sports and Sportswomen”)
  • Inter-club match report – Stoke Poges v Burhill – Leicester Daily Post (9 December 1913)
  • Ladies Golf Union, International and National Championship and competition reporting – The Gentlewoman (1890s)

1.7 – Organisational Publications

  • Ladies’ Golf Union – Handbooks / Year Books (c.1900–1903 and later editions)

1.8 – Archives & Collections

  • British Newspaper Archive (including 1919 club listing material)
  • British Library Newspaper Archive
  • BBC Programme Index

1.9 – Contemporary & Digital Sources

Participation Reports – The R&A

  • The R&A – European Golf Participation Report (2019)
  • The R&A – European Golf Participation Report (2021)
  • The R&A – European Golf Participation Report (2023)
  • The R&A – Global Golf Participation Report (2023)
  • The R&A – Global Golf Participation Report (2024)
  • The R&A – Women, Girls and Family Participation in Golf (2018)

Institutional & Industry Reports

  • United States Golf Association (USGA) — participation articles and reports
  • Deloitte — participation research and industry reports
  • World Federation of the Sporting Goods Industry — participation and industry reports
  • McKinsey & Company — Global Sports Report (2025)

England Golf

  • England Golf — Women Golfers & Trust Research Summary (2024)
  • England Golf — strategy documents (various)
  • England Golf — governance and leadership information (official website)
  • England Golf — constitution

County & Regional Women’s Golf Organisations (Websites)

  • Surrey Women’s County Golf — official website
  • Sussex Women’s County Golf — official website
  • Devon Women’s County Golf — official website

Senior Women’s Golf Organisations (Websites)

  • Senior Women’s Golf Association (South ) – official website
  • Midlands Senior Women’s Golf Association – official website
  • Northern Veteran Ladies Golf Association – official website
  • Scottish Senior Women’s Golf Association – official website

Additional Digital Resources

  • Alan Tait – Scottish Women’s Amateur Tour – official website

Media & Contemporary Sources

  • Golf Business News — social media post (28 February 2026)
  • National Club Golfer (NCG Podcast) — 2026

1.10 – Oral Testimony

  • Ladies European Tour (LET) – founder interview videos (13 individuals)

Appendix D.2 — Interpretive Framework: Additional Sources

The press archive indexed in Appendix D.1 provides a structured record of women’s golf activity across clubs, competitions, and time periods. The interpretation of this material is guided by a set of supporting frameworks drawn from research on participation, networks, organisational behaviour, and visibility.

These works are not used as primary sources, nor as theoretical overlays. They serve as interpretive tools — helping to clarify patterns observed within the archive, including repetition, distribution, visibility, and the relationship between participation and formal recognition.

Reference Works Informing Interpretation

2.1 Participation, Motivation, and Belonging

  • Eastwood, O. Belonging
  • Pink, D. H. Drive
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. Flow
  • Duckworth, A. Grit

👉 Used to interpret:

  • participation as intrinsic and sustained
  • social structures of belonging within clubs
  • repeat engagement over time

2.2 Systems, Organisation, and Emergence

  • Christensen, C. M. & Raynor, M. E. The Innovator’s Solution
  • McDonald, B. The Social Organization
  • Solis, B. The End of Business as Usual

👉 Used to interpret:

  • systems forming prior to formal governance
  • informal coordination becoming structured
  • emergence of national organisation from local activity

2.3 Networks, Visibility, and Scale

  • Anderson, C. The Long Tail
  • Bernoff, J. & Li, C. Groundswell
  • Levine, R. et al. The Cluetrain Manifesto
  • Friedman, T. L. The World is Flat

👉 Used to interpret:

  • distributed participation across locations
  • press as a networked visibility system
  • scaling without centralised control

2.4 Power, Positioning, and Authority

  • Ries, A. & Trout, J. Positioning
  • Sieghart, M. A. The Authority Gap

👉 Used to interpret:

  • how legitimacy is assigned or withheld
  • how participation is framed within institutional narratives
  • structural differences in recognition and authority

2.5 Uncertainty, Bias, and Interpretation of Evidence

  • Taleb, N. N. The Black Swan
  • Ariely, D. Predictably Irrational

👉 Used to interpret:

  • selective recognition of historical evidence
  • how visible patterns may be overlooked or reinterpreted
  • the gap between observed activity and recorded narrative

These frameworks support the interpretation of patterns observed within the archive. The primary evidence remains the press record itself.

← Previous: Appendix C – Clubs & Competitions Register

Next: Appendix E – Championship Records →

Back To Top